MOUTH OR TONGUE TUMOR, BENIGN BASIC INFORMATION DESCRIPTION Abnormal new growth in the mouth or tongue that is unlikely to spread to other body parts. Benign mouth and tongue tumors usually occur singly and grow very slowly over 2 to 6 years. They can involve the lips and cheeks; floor of the mouth. FREQUENT SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS A lump in any part of the mouth or tongue with the following characteristics: It may ulcerate and bleed. In may interfere with the way dentures fit. It may interfere with speech or swallowing. CAUSES Unknown, although it is most common in people who smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes, or use chewing tobacco or snuff. RISK INCREASES WITH Use of tobacco. Poorly fitting dentures. PREVENTIVE MEASURES Don't smoke or use tobacco. See your dentist for annual examinations and for problems with denture fit. EXPECTED OUTCOME Curable with surgical removal. Normal facial appearance can usually be restored by plastic surgery. POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS Cancerous change in the tumor (rare). Bleeding from the tumor. Infection in the tumor. TREATMENT GENERAL MEASURES Biopsy (removal of a small amount of tissue or fluid for laboratory examination that aids in diagnosis) of the tumor. Surgery to remove the tumor. After surgery, cleanse the mouth 3 to 4 times a day with a soothing salt-water solution (1 teaspoon salt in 8 oz. warm water). MEDICATION For minor discomfort, you may use non-prescription drugs such as acetaminophen. Antibiotics, if infection exists. ACTIVITY No restrictions. DIET No special diet after recovery. A liquid diet may be necessary for several days after surgery. NOTIFY OUR OFFICE IF You or a family member has symptoms of a mouth or tongue tumor. The following occur after surgery: Fever. Bleeding at the surgical site. Unbearable pain. New unexplained symptoms develop. Drugs used in treatment may produce side effects.